Elahe Derakhshan-Nezhad; Ali Khakshour; Hengameh Anari Moghadam; Zahra Chaichy
Abstract
Aims: Intussusception is the second leading cause of acute abdominal pain in preschool children and infants, which is idiopathic in origin at this stage of life. Management options include hydrostatic reduction and surgery with subsequent procedures. Considering the urgency of intussusception, the existence ...
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Aims: Intussusception is the second leading cause of acute abdominal pain in preschool children and infants, which is idiopathic in origin at this stage of life. Management options include hydrostatic reduction and surgery with subsequent procedures. Considering the urgency of intussusception, the existence of multiple interventional methods, and unequal complications of these methods, this research aimed to evaluate the characteristics of intussusception patients and therapeutic interventions performed to manage intussusception in Akbar Children's Hospital in Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran.Methods & Materials: This descriptive cross-sectional research was performed on all children under 18 years of age, who admitted to this hospital from 2017 to 2022 and underwent reduction or surgery with the final diagnosis of intussusception. Patient information was extracted from the hospital's information system (HIS). All data were analyzed using SPSS software Version 26.Results: Totally, 348 patients were included in this research, of whom 68.4% were male. The mean age of the patients was 32.18 ±39.54 (SD) months; 35.1% were less than one year, 45.4% were between 1 and 5 years, and 19.5% were more than 5 years. Out of 348 patients, 318 (91.8%) cases had the first visit, 22 (6.5%) had the second visit, and eight (1.9%) had the third visit. Regarding the treatment type, 304 (87.5%) patients were cured with reduction, and 44 patients underwent surgery.Conclusion: This study findings showed that most of the patients (87.5%) recovered with reduction, and a limited percentage of them needed surgery, indicating the effectiveness of the reduction method.
Hamid Reza Kianifar; Yalda Rezaei; Ali Khakshour; Hassan Karami; Maryam Khalesi; Seyed Ali Jafari; Mohammad Ali kiani; Veda Vakili; Seyed Ali Alamdaran
Abstract
Cystic fibrosis-associated liver disease (CFLD) is an important aspect of cystic fibrosis (CF), which manifests with various signs and symptoms. Lack of specific examinations for CFLD have made the diagnostic process of the disease time-consuming, and the disease is often identified after severe progress. ...
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Cystic fibrosis-associated liver disease (CFLD) is an important aspect of cystic fibrosis (CF), which manifests with various signs and symptoms. Lack of specific examinations for CFLD have made the diagnostic process of the disease time-consuming, and the disease is often identified after severe progress. Finding the associations between the outcomes of various clinical, biochemical, and sonography examinations could help specialists identify the disease in a timely manner. This review study aimed to determine the correlations between the outcomes of various diagnostic approaches based on the current literature. According to the literature, some studies have reported correlations between various diagnostic approaches, while other studies have reported no associations in this regard. This discrepancy could be due to the various manifestations associated with CF.