Koosha Rokhzadi; Mohammad Bakhtiar Hesam Shariati; Kaveh Haji-Allahverdipoor; Susan Mohammadi
Abstract
Hydatid cyst, a common ailment affecting both humans and animals, has the potential to develop in various anatomical locations, with the liver and lungs being the primary sites of occurrence. Individuals in endemic regions, particularly those involved in livestock farming, face an increased risk of exposure ...
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Hydatid cyst, a common ailment affecting both humans and animals, has the potential to develop in various anatomical locations, with the liver and lungs being the primary sites of occurrence. Individuals in endemic regions, particularly those involved in livestock farming, face an increased risk of exposure to this parasitic disease. The cysts can concurrently manifest in multiple areas of the body, highlighting the intricate nature of their presentation. Despite often being asymptomatic, early detection of hydatid cysts is crucial for effective intervention. Diagnostic tools such as ultrasound, CT scans, and serological tests play a pivotal role in identifying these cysts, even without overt symptoms. The insidious progression of hydatid cysts allows them to persist asymptomatically over prolonged periods, posing a latent threat. However, the rupture of these cysts, whether spontaneous or triggered by external factors, can result in severe consequences, potentially leading to fatality. This study reports a compelling case involving a 41-year-old woman investigating the causes of infertility. Through comprehensive examinations, multiple hydatid cysts were serendipitously discovered in her liver, spleen, and kidneys. This case underscores the diverse anatomical locations these cysts can occupy and emphasizes the significance of vigilant diagnostic approaches, even in individuals initially presenting with unrelated concerns such as infertility.
Elham Pishbin; Moloud Foogerdi
Abstract
Blunt chest trauma accounts for the majority of mortalities and morbidities in traumatized patients. Rib fractures are one of the most common chest wall injuries due to blunt chest trauma, which is estimated to occur in 10% of all traumatic injuries. Conventional radiography and ultra-sonography are ...
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Blunt chest trauma accounts for the majority of mortalities and morbidities in traumatized patients. Rib fractures are one of the most common chest wall injuries due to blunt chest trauma, which is estimated to occur in 10% of all traumatic injuries. Conventional radiography and ultra-sonography are two commonly methods used for rib fractures diagnosis with different accuracy. In this study, we described different methods used in diagnosis of injuries related to blunt chest trauma and we aimed to review several studies compared the diagnostic value of these methods.