TY - JOUR ID - 19930 TI - Comparative Study of Malnutrition among Schoolchildren of Rural and Urban Territories of Bareilly District, Uttar Pradesh, India JO - Reviews in Clinical Medicine JA - RCM LA - en SN - 2345-6256 AU - Singh, Anuj AU - Kumar Sharma, Ashish AU - Kumar, Amit AU - Singh, Ankit AU - Khan, Swati AU - Singh Chauhan, Neha AD - Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, United Institute of Medical Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. AD - Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine Goverment Medical College, Badaun, Uttar Pradesh, India AD - Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, United Institute of Medical Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India AD - Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India AD - Senior Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, United Institute of Medical Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. Y1 - 2022 PY - 2022 VL - 9 IS - 1 SP - 1 EP - 5 KW - Malnutrition KW - Undernutrition KW - Rural and urban area KW - Schoolchildren DO - 10.22038/rcm.2022.62837.1388 N2 - Introduction: Despite an agricultural country, India confronting malnutrition as a major public health challenge, where every second child is at risk of malnutrition. The nation ranking second in population with disproportionate rural and urban demography, further poor penetration of government assisted programs in remote, underserved areas fuelling the malnutrition in rural areas.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Community Medicine of Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital. Total 465 schoolchildren in rural and urban areas of Bareilly district were screened for malnutrition and their socio-demographic profiles were studied.Results: Overall, the prevalence of malnutrition in schoolchildren of Bareilly district was 40.2%. Fraction contributed by urban and rural territories was 35.2% and 43%, respectively. The prevalence of malnutrition was found higher in rural area as compared to urban area and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.001).Conclusion: The study shows 43% prevalence of malnutrition in rural areas and under nutrition was the main cause of malnutrition attributed by poverty and illiteracy. However, urban areas reported 7.8% lower prevalence of malnutrition, but alarming trends of overweight and obesity 15.2%. UR - https://rcm.mums.ac.ir/article_19930.html L1 - https://rcm.mums.ac.ir/article_19930_d1b79add18e8d101bf9bf12a43e8ddbf.pdf ER -