According to the literature, COVID-19 vaccines reduce long COVID-19 symptoms such as cognitive dysfunction, kidney diseases, myalgia, and sleeping disorders (5-7). Therefore, the results of the meta-analysis support the clinical safety and efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines against long COVID-19. However, the available studies have several limitations: 1) there were individuals that exhibited natural improvement of long COVID-19 symptoms which may have been underestimated as vaccination in clinical setting; 2) studies used wide range of COVID-19 vaccines including both inactivated vaccines and mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. Thus, findings should be interpreted with caution. Since booster vaccines show great promise in both prevention of infection and progression, further research on boosters and omicron-specific vaccination is needed to be performed. Consequently, the current comprehensive literature recommends SARS-CoV-2 vaccine to reduce the risk of long COVID-19 in cases of progression. There are no findings of a negative effect of COVID-19 vaccination on worsening symptoms of COVID-19. Therefore, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination should be improved as soon as possible, especially offering a full course of vaccination. More research is needed to discover the mechanism of action of the COVID-19 vaccines on long COVID-19 in the future.
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Ghezel,A and Arfaee,C Sarira. (2025). COVID-19 vaccination and long COVID-19. Reviews in Clinical Medicine, 12(1), 32-33. doi: 10.22038/rcm.2025.83612.1513
MLA
Ghezel,A , and Arfaee,C Sarira. "COVID-19 vaccination and long COVID-19", Reviews in Clinical Medicine, 12, 1, 2025, 32-33. doi: 10.22038/rcm.2025.83612.1513
HARVARD
Ghezel A, Arfaee C Sarira. (2025). 'COVID-19 vaccination and long COVID-19', Reviews in Clinical Medicine, 12(1), pp. 32-33. doi: 10.22038/rcm.2025.83612.1513
CHICAGO
A Ghezel and C Sarira Arfaee, "COVID-19 vaccination and long COVID-19," Reviews in Clinical Medicine, 12 1 (2025): 32-33, doi: 10.22038/rcm.2025.83612.1513
VANCOUVER
Ghezel A, Arfaee C Sarira. COVID-19 vaccination and long COVID-19. RCM. 2025;12(1):32-33. doi: 10.22038/rcm.2025.83612.1513